Tuesday, July 21, 2026

Transformations in Translation: Comparing Qumran Aramaic Job and Old Greek Job

I just saw a new book out by SBL Press that looks like a fascinating contribution:

Transformations in Translation: Comparing Qumran Aramaic Job and Old Greek Job

by Alun Morton Thomas

Blurb from the SBL website:

Using insights gleaned from translation studies, Alun Morton Thomas compares the earliest known Aramaic and Greek translations of the book of Job to explore how translators dealt with idiomatic and linguistic difficulties in translating the Hebrew text. Thomas demonstrates that many of the scribal techniques used in both the Qumran and Old Greek versions of Job resemble practices attested in other Second Temple Jewish texts. The scribal choices Thomas reveals provide insights into early interpretations of the book of Job which stem from the Second Temple period. The volume also delves into how earlier Aramaic and Greek translations relate to later translation attempts in these two languages. Transformations in Translation is a critical resource for scholars and students interested in some of the most difficult passages to translate from Hebrew.

Alun Morton Thomas completed his doctoral studies at Trinity College Dublin, where he was awarded a DAAD fellowship to conduct part of the research for this project at the University of Göttingen. He is currently a pastor in North Wales.

Friday, July 17, 2026

Etnachta and Masoretica

Idan Dershowitz has published two different online resources for the study of the Bible:

  1. Etnachta (https://www.etnachta.org/) - A site that facilitates study and searching of the Masoretic accents. I haven't poked around much with this one yet.
  2. Masoretica (https://www.masoretica.org/) - This site allows you to look up a verse in a number of manuscripts (Hebrew--Masoretic and Samaritan--and Greek). It's a great tool for easily looking up images of manuscripts for a particular verse.
HT Joshua Alfaro 

Monday, June 29, 2026

Masoretic Notes to Daniel and Ezra-Nehemiah

David Marcus has published two volumes transcribing, translating, and annotating the Masoretic notes in the Leningrad Codex to the books of Daniel and Ezra-Nehemiah. I haven't had a chance to look at them yet, but it sounds like they should be a great resource for students and scholars looking to gain more familiarity with the Masorah.

Sunday, June 28, 2026

ERC Advanced Grants

I just learned of two new ERC Advanced Grants that are relevant here:

Mladen Popović (University of Groningen), "Tracing Scribes and Scrolls." This project aims to use analytical chemistry, artificial intelligence, and palaeography to determine where the Dead Sea Scrolls were produced.

Hugh Houghton (University of Birmingham), "Exegetical Manuscripts and the Greek New Testament." This project aims to study a number of commentaries on the New Testament as new evidence for the text of the Bible.

Congratulations both Mladen and Hugh for these well-earned awards, and good luck on accomplishing these challenging aims!


Vesuvius Challenge Results

In the news recently, scholars have succeeded in virtually unrolling and reading 20 columns of a scroll from Herculaneum. This technology has been developing rapidly over the past few years, and this is the biggest success to date.

Tuesday, June 9, 2026

AJR on Working with Manuscripts

Ancient Jew Review has a two-part review series on Liv Ingeborg Lied and Brent Nongbri's new book on Working with Manuscripts. I haven't read it yet, but it sounds like exactly the kind of practical advice I would have liked to have had when I first started working with manuscripts. If you're interested in learning more about working with actual manuscripts, check it out!

Monday, June 8, 2026

Jeremy Smoak on the Ketef Hinnom Silver Amulets

Jeremy Smoak writes for theTorah.com an interesting article on the apotropaic (protective magic) background of the silver amulets from Ketef Hinnom that preserve a version of the priestly blessing with slight differences from Numbers 6.