Tuesday, October 14, 2025

“Love in Lines: Syntax, Metre, and Stanza in Akkadian Love Literature” - Daniele Borkowski (University College London)

Daniele Borkowski (University College London) just delivered a fascinating online lecture regarding “Love in Lines: Syntax, Metre, and Stanza in Akkadian Love Literature.” His presentation focused on the poetics of the compositions, which has many parallels with biblical Hebrew poetry. I include my summary notes here of things that seem particularly relevant for comparative study of the poetry of the Bible.

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Summary of the Poetics of Akkadian Love Poetry of the 2nd Millennium:

  • The standard Akkadian verse (he called them lines) has four stresses divided by a caesura that distinguishes two lines (he called them stichoi). Prepositions are not generally factored into the stress-count. The 2/2 pattern is the most common and comprises about 40% of the verses. Next common is 2/1 (about 20%) and 1/2 (about 10%). These three metrical patterns with four or three stressed syllables account for about 70% of verses. He has not yet studied whether any of these metrical patterns apply consistently across full compositions.
  • Clausula accadica: This principle says Akkadian lines should end in a trochee (stressed followed by unstressed syllable); about 71% follow this rule, a consistency which supports the existence of meter in the corpus.
  • About 70% of the time there is one syntactic clause per line (his stich, I think).
  • About 75% paratactic clauses vs. 25% hypotactic; compositions usually have a mix, rather than consistently one style.
  • In paratactical constructions, the verbs are often put at the beginning and end of the verse (sim. chiasm).
  • He frequently sees patterns in the semantic relationships between lines (stichoi within a verse; e.g., parallelism), including reiteration, contrast, elaboration, et al.
  • A substantial proportion of tablets from the 2nd millennium (8/32) draw horizontal lines (usually plus blank space) to indicate stanza breaks. The number of verses per stanza varies both within compositions, but the most common is around 5-6 verses per stanza. Most commonly, these indicate changes of speaker.
  • The graphic distinction between different lines (stichoi) is standard practice from the 1st millennium onward, but rare in the 2nd millennium. Most commonly, each verse is written on a single row with a blank space/caesura in the middle separating the lines (stichoi), such that the tablet looks like it is laid out in two columns. One Neo-Babylonian tablet actually further differentiates each accentual unit within each line. Sometimes scribes misdivide the lines within a verse.

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources

James Moore has released the Digital Editions of Aramaic and Phoenician Sources database. This helpful tool includes an extensive, searchable listing of Aramaic (and other) textual artifacts, map of finds and collections, metadata on each item, transcriptions (with pop-up lexical information), a lexicon, and bibliography. For a particularly relevant example, see his entry for the Elephantine Aḥiqar manuscript. Thanks to James for his hard work and useful contributions!

Tuesday, October 7, 2025

Coptic OT Trainee Position

Diliana Atanassova announced on Agade an opening for a trainee position on the Coptic Old Testament Project in Göttingen. See the opening and details below:

________________________________________

Dear Colleagues,

Our project, the Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, at the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony is accepting applications for a trainee position beginning on the 1st of January 2026.

Further information about the position and application details can be obtained through the following link: https://coptot.manuscriptroom.com/blog/-/blogs/job-offer-trainee-positi-1

The deadline for applications is the 15th of October 2025. 

Please feel free to pass the information on to colleagues, students and any interested parties.


Many thanks and kind regards,
Diliana Atanassova



Dr. Diliana Atanassova, stellv. Arbeitsstellenleiterin
Niedersächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen

Langzeitprojekt „Digitale Gesamtedition und Übersetzung
des koptisch-sahidischen Alten Testamentes“ 

DFG-Projekt AT 193/2–1 „Digitale Edition 
und wissenschaftliche Erschließung des
koptischen Paschalektionars“ 

Friedländer Weg 11
D-37085 Göttingen
diliana.atanassova@adwgoe.de

Friday, September 26, 2025

Textual Criticism is Cool

Michael Kruger argues that textual criticism is now cool among evangelicals, after 30 years of developments in the field. Certainly this resonates with my experience. People love tangible artifacts, and it's a nice entry point for deeper discussions about the text and transmission of the Bible. I wonder how much this applies to the OT though.

McGill Septuagint Virtual Seminar

McGill University's forthcoming The Septuagint in Modern Research Virtual Seminars include the following interesting seminars:

Monday, October 20 2025 | 15:00 BST with Felix Albrecht, on LXX Psalms

Monday, December 1 2025 | 15:00 GMT with Marieke Dhont, on the T&T Clark Handbook of Hellenistic Jewish Literature in Greek


Cox's Annotated Bibliography of Septuagint Research

I just became aware of Claude Cox's annotated bibliography of Septuagint research that he has posted online. It's a great starting point for getting into the Septuagint and finding key resources on various topics and books.

Job Opening on the Corpus Masoreticum Project

The Corpus Masoreticum project in Heidelberg has posted a postdoc job opening working on editing the Masorah of early Ashkenazi manuscripts. See the advertisement below from Agade:

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POSITION RESEARCH FELLOW
The Center for Jewish Studies Heidelberg (Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg ) offers a vacant job position for a

Research Fellow Jewish Studies / Masorah Research (E 13 100%; fixed-term employment), start: January 1, 2026idelberg

The Long Term Project (12 years; 2018–2029) Corpus Masoreticum: The Inculturation of the Masorah into Jewish Law and Lore from the 11th to the 14th Centuries: Digital Acquisition of a Forgotten Domain of Knowledge funded by the German Research Foundation in 2018 at the University of Jewish Studies Heidelberg is looking for an exceptionally qualified research fellow (Post-Doc) willing to contribute his/her specialist competences to this project.

For being considered you need to have:
-       A completed dissertation in Biblical and/or Jewish Studies.
-       Very good knowledge of Hebrew and Aramaic.
-       Profound knowledge in the culture and literature theories relevant to the Western European Medieval Jewish Culture.
-       Willingness to acquaint yourself with Masorah Research.
-       Capacity for teamwork.
-       Experience with project research.
-       If possible: Experience in Manuscript Studies.

Part of the job will be:

-       Edition and annotation of the entire Masorah (masora magna; masora parva) in selected Ashkenazi Bible Codices from the 11th to the 14th centuries.
-       Further development of the project.
-       Communication of your research and results within the project as well as within the teaching and research activities of the Center for Jewish Studies Heidelberg.
-       Scientific preparation of and contribution to conferences and workshops of the project.

The University of Jewish Studies Heidelberg offers the scope for individual academic development and an inspiring research environment. The conception and commencement of a habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in the course of the project is possible.
The language of communication within the project and for the publications is German and English.

The compensation is made according to TV-L (E13); the position is initially limited to 18 months from the start date but may be extended into the next funding period following an interim evaluation. Applicants with disabilities who possess essentially equal qualifications will be given preference. The University of Jewish Studies Heidelberg is an equal opportunity employer committed to excellence through diversity, and therefore explicitly encourages women to apply.

Please submit your application and the following required application documents electronically as one PDF file)
(1) Application letter (letter of motivation)
(2) Curriculum vitae
(3) List of publications
(4) Degree certificates

exclusively via email to: hanna.liss at hfjs.eu