Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Dead Sea Scrolls at the Museum of the Bible

Starting in just a few days, the Museum of the Bible will be hosting an exhibition in Washington, D.C., of the Dead Sea Scrolls in cooperation with the Israel Antiquities Authority. The scrolls will be available in three different rotations:

NOVEMBER 22, 2025–FEBRUARY 2026
First Rotation
  • 4Q7 Genesis(g)
  • 11Q10 Targum Job
  • 4Q83 Psalms(a)
  • 4Q210 Astronomical Enoch(c)
  • 4Q434 Barkhi Nafshi(a)
  • 4Q491 War Scroll(a)
  • Eschatological Commentary A
  • 11Q20 Temple Scroll(b)

FEBRUARY–MAY 2026
Second Rotation
  • 11Q5(a) Psalms (Great Psalms Scroll Fragments)
  • 4Q27 Numbers(b)
  • 4Q111 Lamentations
  • 4Q264 Community Rule(j)
  • 4Q448 Apocryphal Psalms and Prayer
  • 4Q274 Tohorot A (Purities)
  • 4Q400 Non-Canonical Psalms A
  • 4Q530 Book of the Giants(b)

MAY–SEPTEMBER 2026
Third Rotation
  • 4Q58 Isaiah(d)
  • 4Q197 Tobit(b)
  • 4Q130 Phylacteries C
  • 4Q534 Birth of Noah(a)
  • 4Q218 Jubilees(c)
  • 4Q275 Communal Ceremony
  • 4Q258 Community Rule(d)
  • 4Q271 Damascus Document(f)

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Anneli Aejmelaeus, RIP

I just learned from Kristin De Troyer that Prof. em. Anneli Aejmelaeus passed away yesterday after a long battle with cancer. Anneli was a kind and generous colleague, mentor, and friend, who supervised my first postdoctoral position at the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in "Changes in Sacred Texts and Traditions" at the University of Helsinki. In addition to a long and industrious career as a professor at the University of Helsinki, she also served as Professor in Septuagint at the University of Göttingen from 1991-2009. She has the further distinction of being among the first women ordained for ministry in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in 1988.

Anneli's life work on the Septuagint culminated in preparing the Göttingen critical edition of the Old Greek text of 1 Samuel, one of the most interesting and challenging textual situations in the study of the text of the Bible. She began working on the edition of 1 Samuel during her time in Göttingen and was able to submit the completed edition for publication soon before her death. Anneli also recently reached out to me to help finalize an edition of an important papyrus of 1 Samuel that we had worked on together in Helsinki with our team at the Centre of Excellence, and she was able to see a near-final version of the edition before she passed. Christian Seppänen and I will finalize that in the near future and see it through to publication on her behalf.

Anneli is survived by her husband Lars. I remember my first time meeting Lars and Anneli at the International SBL meeting in St. Andrews and walking back to our hotels together, thinking they were a very sweet couple. My family will always fondly remember times spent with them, especially picking wild blueberries at their cabin. And I owe a huge debt of gratitude to Anneli for many long hours discussing issues of textual criticism that have helped shape who I am as a scholar today.

ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κοιμηθήσομαι καὶ ὑπνώσω, 

ὅτι σύ, κύριε, κατὰ μόνας ἐπιʼ ἐλπίδι κατῴκισάς με. (Psalm 4:9, LXX)