This
Postdoc subproject is embedded within a larger research programme titled The
Hands that Wrote the Bible: Digital Palaeography and Scribal Culture of the
Dead Sea Scrolls, funded by the European Research Council. The main objective
of this interdisciplinary project is to shed new light on ancient Jewish
scribal culture and the making of the Bible by investigating two aspects of the
scrolls’ palaeography: the typological development of writing styles and writer
identification. The combination of new C14 samples and the use of computational
intelligence as quantitative methods in order to assess the development of
handwriting styles and to identify individual scribes will be used to cluster
manuscripts as products of scribal activity in order to profile scribal
production and to determine a more precise location in time for their activity,
focusing, from literary and cultural-historical perspectives, on the content
and genres of the texts that scribes wrote and copied and on the scripts and
languages that they used.
The
goal of the Postdoc subproject is to describe the processes of and developments
in three to four centuries of copying the biblical manuscripts found in the
Judaean Desert in relation to palaeographic dating and writer identification.
The major research question is how variant forms and editions of biblical
manuscripts can be correlated to palaeographic dates, to identification of
writers, as well as other variables such as scribal practices and different
find-sites. Previous scholarship has explained textual variety in terms of
chronological developments or sociological differences, or both, based on
traditional palaeographical dates, or on models of a Qumran scribal practice,
and generally on a smaller sample of manuscripts. On the basis of a database of all substantial
biblical manuscripts from the Judaean Desert, the Postdoc researcher
will select one more
confined group of manuscripts (most probably either Deuteronomy or the Psalms),
and qualitatively analyse
the differences between the manuscripts as well as in relation to the
authoritative text forms of the later traditions, in order to plot such
variants against the developing time and the different find places and
correlating these not only to traditional text-typologies of text, but also to
occurrences of rewriting and so-called Fortschreibung, and to the various
scribal practices.
The
postdoc will work together with a PhD at the Artificial Intelligence and
Cognitive Engineering Institute (ALICE), headed by Prof Lambert Schomaker, with
experts from the Center for Isotope Research at the Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences, headed by Prof Hans van der Plicht, and with a PhD and
student assistants at the Qumran Institute of the faculty.
And congratulations to you as well! Mika Pajunen showed me his copy last week, and I have to admit to feeling a little bit of jealousy. :) I would love a copy, if you have any to spare. Actually, in my proposal for this postdoc, I did propose a study of the scribal hands and contexts behind the various psalm manuscripts as the ideal test case, so I have no doubt I will be interacting with your work very closely in the near future. I will send you a copy of the proposal, though it is relatively brief and preliminary.
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